As winter approaches, the temperature changes can impact not just humans but our pets as well. Cats, in particular, need extra care during the colder months to ensure they stay healthy, maintain energy levels, and support their immune systems. Diet plays a crucial role in achieving this, and experts in pet care and health management should understand which food categories can best support feline well-being during the winter season.  Here are some essential food groups and nutritional strategies to keep your cat strong, healthy, and active all winter long.   Understanding Winter Nutrition for Cats Cats are obligate carnivores, so their diet should be primarily animal-based to meet their nutritional needs. However, during winter, your cat’s body may require more support to cope with the colder weather. Maintaining their internal warmth, boosting their immune system, and keeping their coats healthy are all key factors to consider. Adjusting their diet to address these seasonal changes can help ensure your feline friend remains in peak condition. As the days get shorter and colder, cats often experience reduced activity levels, which can lead to weight gain or sluggishness. On the other hand, some cats burn more energy to keep warm, so it’s important to monitor their caloric intake and adjust it accordingly. Here are the essential food categories you should focus on when crafting your cat’s winter diet.   Protein-Rich Foods: The Foundation of Feline Health Protein is the cornerstone of any healthy cat diet, especially during winter. Since cats are carnivores, they rely heavily on protein for energy, muscle maintenance, and overall vitality. In the wild, a cat’s natural diet consists mostly of small animals, which are rich in protein, and you can mimic this by providing high-quality, animal-based proteins. Lean Meats Chicken, turkey, and rabbit are excellent sources of lean protein that are easy for cats to digest and highly nutritious. These meats help maintain muscle mass and promote energy production, which is essential during colder months when energy needs fluctuate. Fish Fish like salmon, tuna, and sardines provide protein and essential omega-3 fatty acids, crucial for maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat. Cats’ skin can become dry during the winter due to indoor heating and colder temperatures, making omega-3s particularly important to include in their diet during this season. Eggs Packed with protein and amino acids, eggs can be a beneficial addition to your cat’s winter diet. Cooked eggs (without seasoning or oil) provide a balanced energy source and nutrients, supporting your cat’s muscle health and immune system. Organ Meats Small amounts of liver or kidney can give your cat a nutrient-dense boost of vitamins A, B, and iron. Organ meats should be fed sparingly but are incredibly beneficial for maintaining a healthy metabolism, especially in the winter.   Healthy Fats: Supporting Energy and Warmth Fats are another crucial component of a healthy winter diet for cats, providing them with concentrated energy sources. During winter, some cats naturally require more calories to regulate their body temperature. Incorporating healthy fats into your cat’s diet will increase their energy levels and contribute to healthy skin and coat. Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids As mentioned earlier, omega-3 fatty acids, often found in fish oils, help combat dry skin and promote a glossy, thick coat, which can act as insulation in the winter. Omega-6 fatty acids in chicken fat or certain oils also affect skin health and reduce inflammation. Animal Fat The fats naturally found in meats like chicken or beef provide essential energy for cats and help keep them warm during the cold months. Ensure the fat content isn’t too high, as this can lead to weight gain if your cat is less active during the winter.   Carbohydrates: Energy Boosters in Moderation While cats don’t require carbohydrates as a primary energy source like some other animals, small amounts can boost energy during colder weather. It’s important to use high-quality sources of carbs that offer nutritional benefits. Sweet Potatoes Cooked sweet potatoes are an excellent source of vitamins A and C, which support immune function. They’re also high in fiber, which can aid digestion and help regulate your cat’s weight during the winter months. Pumpkin Canned or cooked pumpkin is a low-calorie, fiber-rich food that can aid digestion, keeping your cat’s gastrointestinal system running smoothly. This is particularly useful if your cat becomes less active during the winter, as it can help prevent constipation. Oats or Barley Small amounts of cooked oats or barley can provide extra energy and fiber. These grains are rich in B vitamins, which help with metabolism and energy production.   Vitamins and Minerals: Boosting Immunity and Health Cats need a variety of vitamins and minerals to maintain optimal health, especially in winter when their immune systems may be more vulnerable. Incorporating foods rich in these essential nutrients will ensure your cat can fend off common winter ailments. Vitamin A Essential for healthy skin and coat, as well as vision, vitamin A can be found in the liver and other organ meats. Including small amounts of organ meat in your cat’s diet is a great way to ensure they get enough of this vital nutrient. Vitamin E This antioxidant helps combat oxidative stress and benefits your cat’s immune system. Vitamin E is commonly found in animal-based fats and certain plant oils like sunflower oil. Calcium and Phosphorus These minerals are essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth. Meat-based meals, especially those containing bones, provide an excellent balance of calcium and phosphorus. You can also offer bone broth, which is rich in minerals and supports joint health. Zinc Zinc plays a role in maintaining healthy skin and immune function. It’s found in animal proteins, making meat-based diets the best option for providing adequate zinc levels.   Hydration: Ensuring Your Cat Stays Hydrated Hydration can be a concern during the winter, especially if your cat primarily eats dry food. While cats naturally drink less water than other animals, it’s essential that they still receive enough fluids to support kidney health and overall bodily functions. Wet Cat Food Incorporating wet cat food into your pet’s diet can help ensure they are receiving enough moisture. Wet food also tends to be higher in protein, which benefits their winter nutrition needs. Broth and Soups Offering your cat bone broth or pet-safe soups can provide hydration and a nutritional boost. Ensure that these broths don’t contain onion, garlic, or excessive salt, as these can harm cats. Water Fountains Cats are often more inclined to drink water from moving sources. Consider investing in a water fountain for your home to encourage your cat to stay hydrated during the winter months.   Specialty Treats: Enhancing Your Cat’s Winter Diet Treats can be a fun and beneficial way to boost your cat’s diet in the winter. However, ensuring the treats you choose are healthy and align with your cat’s dietary needs is important. Freeze-Dried Meat Treats These are great as they are high in protein, and since they are freeze-dried, they maintain most of their nutritional content. You can find freeze-dried chicken, turkey, or fish treats that make for a healthy snack during the winter. Seafood-Inspired Cat Treats While live seafood, such as shrimp and lobster, is not typical for cats, novelty treats are designed to mimic seafood flavors, which can appeal to your cat’s natural predatory instincts. These treats are protein-rich and can provide a fun and nutritious snack.   Adjusting Portion Sizes: Avoiding Overfeeding or Underfeeding Cats may be less active during winter, so their caloric needs might decrease. However, some cats that spend more time outdoors or engage in vigorous activity may require extra calories to stay warm. Monitoring your cat’s body condition and adjusting portion sizes accordingly is essential. Monitor Weight Use a pet scale or visit your veterinarian regularly to ensure your cat maintains a healthy weight. Rapid weight gain or loss can indicate underlying health issues, so monitoring these changes is important, particularly in winter when cats might be less active. Use Portion Control Measure out your cat’s food to prevent overfeeding, especially if they are on a high-protein, high-fat diet during the colder months. It’s better to offer smaller, more frequent meals to help regulate their metabolism. Conclusion Winter poses unique challenges for keeping your cat healthy and strong, but focusing on the right food categories ensures your feline companion thrives during the colder months. Prioritize protein-rich foods, healthy fats, and essential vitamins to support your cat’s immune system, energy levels, and overall well-being. Incorporate moisture-rich foods and adjust portion sizes based on their activity level to maintain a balanced diet. With the right approach to winter nutrition, your cat will survive the colder months and thrive throughout the season.      

Pets have entered our lives and become entrenched in it. They became something important, without which we cannot imagine our day. They meet us at the door after a hard day, poke their noses in our ears,  inspire us, and see us for real. Living with us for a long time, they copy our behavior and become our spiritual mirrors, reflecting back the inner chaos and joy of our souls. Dogs Now it is difficult to imagine what our world would be like if thousands of years ago someone who liked to take risks did not invite the wolf to their hearth. Thanks to these brave people, now dogs meet us at home, bring us their toys and stick their cold noses in our faces.  They love us no matter what. Dogs are there, wagging their tails as if you were the greatest thing ever, whether you've had the worst day at work or been dumped for the third time this year. Taking a look at a Nebula site, you'll discover that spiritually, dogs represent endless love and devotion. Dogs also represent our protective nature. While going crazy at the postman, they remind us that trust takes time and that it's normal to be afraid to let people in. It's also okay to lose our minds and show sincere emotions when someone important appears on the doorstep of our lives. Dogs don't have time to act cool, and we shouldn't either. Cats Cats, mystical and often emotionally unavailable to anyone but the owner, are also close to us. They like to play hot and cold with us, one minute purring in your lap, the next, staring into the void as if they've just spotted a ghost. Looking for their spiritual meaning at https://asknebula.com/meaning/spiritual, you'll notice cats are all about independence, intuition, and the art of not caring.  Cats are masters of boundaries and teach us that love and affection must be earned. They show us how to protect our energy and say no when we need to. Some will call them selfish animals, but healthy selfishness will not hurt anyone. It's a skill that helps weed out those who aren't willing to put in the effort to earn love. It is their gift to teach us how to take care of ourselves and put ourselves first when the situation calls for it. Guinea Pigs Being social animals, guinea pigs want to live with their pack to be happy. They understand that spending time with others, even if it's simply to eat lettuce in a corner, makes life better. Guinea pigs remind us of the power of connection, of being seen, and of squeaking up when we need a bit of support. They show us how important it is to find those who will be there for us no matter what. These small animals rely on one another for protection and comfort, demonstrating to us that it's acceptable to seek help on a psychic chat online and rely on family, friends, and partners. Being a fluffy creature amid a community of fluffy creatures feels great; you don't necessarily need to be the only one. Hamsters If hamsters were people, they would be delighted with exercise bikes and endless scrolling of social networks. These little furballs are the existentialists of the pet world. Their obsession with those tiny wheels reminds us of the patterns and rituals we adopt trying to get somewhere but failing. Hamsters serve as a spiritual reminder that life might occasionally be like a wheel. They show us that while it's tempting to stick to well-known patterns, it's also okay to take a break and go in a different direction if you want to. This skill learned from your little pets can come in handy when it seems like it's easier to keep running than to turn around. Rabbits Rabbits may seem sweet and shy children's favorites, but their owners know they are not that simple. When they are in a fighting mood, they're hopping over fences and escaping enclosures with ease. Rabbits are a spiritual paradox: they can be bold and adventurous at the same time as being friendly and sensitive. They are here to teach us the importance of balance in life. As rabbits, we need to find a sweet spot between safety and spontaneity. Sometimes, you have to jump over the fence, and other times, you have to dig your burrow. Spiritually, rabbits represent wealth, kindness, and sensitivity. They remind people it's fine to nurture the small joys. However, they are also fearless and curious, guiding us to follow our gut feelings and take a good chance. Staying in your burrow forever could make life safer, but isn't it a boring life? Conclusion As you can see, animals not only need constant care and look at us with beautiful eyes, but they also guide us. They serve as spiritual mirrors of who we are and where we're going. Most importantly, they remind us to have fun, even if it's only at a hamster pacing in circles.      

As a cat mom or dad, you’ll no doubt make little Charlie or Bella’s well-being a top priority. You’ll know full well that cats crave the freedom to explore. But you’ll also be aware that the neighbourhood, away from the sanctity of your home, can be rife with hazardous traffic, predators, or dangerous plants at every corner. That is why cat enclosures can be a real godsend. Not only do they enable your feline to enjoy the benefits of fresh air and exercise, but they can also do it in a way that gives you the peace of mind that they are safe when doing so. Ultimately, it doesn’t matter if you live in a small apartment on the 16th floor of a high rise or in a two up two down with a big garden space. There is a perfect cat enclosure to meet your pet's needs and fit your living space. Here is how to go about choosing the right one for you.   1. Assess Your Space Before you start your search, it is important to take stock of the space you have available. Doing this will enable you to make an informed decision as to which type of cat enclosure can best fit into your property. Obviously, if you do not have any, or limited outdoor space, you will need a design that is compact and flexible. However, if you have the luxury of a backyard or patio, or better still, a big yard or garden, you will be able to accommodate large and even fixed structures that might have features like multi-level designs with different tunnels and sections that can keep your cat entertained for hours. Essentially, once you know what kind of space you’re working with, you can narrow down your enclosure options accordingly.   2. Understand Your Cat’s Personality and Needs Just like people, every cat has a unique personality. So, the more you understand what makes your pet tick, the more appropriate and enjoyable an enclosure you can provide for them. For instance, adventurous Cats who like to climb and explore should really enjoy multiple levels enclosures with tunnels and platforms that will keep them mentally stimulated and entertained. By contrast, shy cats might prefer something with covered spaces that enable them to hide and feel safe when outside, while more laid-back cats might want nothing more than a simple, cosy enclosure with ample shaded areas where they can nap.   3. Types of Cat Enclosures Once you’ve identified the area in your living space where you’ll put the enclosure and really thought about what type would best suit your feline, you can start to look for one. You’ll soon find there are plenty of options on the market, which range from window enclosures that are perfect for apartments or smaller homes to a freestanding Catio that gives your kitty the freedom to roam, climb, and enjoy the outdoors in a safe environment. If your residence can easily accommodate them, it is a good idea to choose high quality cat enclosures that are well-made, safe and easy to install/put together.   4. Consider its materials However, no matter how big or small your cat’s enclosure is, you will want to buy something that will keep them safe and last the test of time. All the materials they are made with should be durable, so look for frames and fabrics that are strong and well put together. Additionally, if you plan to have the enclosure outside, you’ll need something that is rust-resistant, like steel or heavy-duty plastic, because this will ensure the enclosure withstands the rigours of the weather. It will also prevent your cat from breaking out or insects, birds, and other potential threats like snakes from entering it.   5. Think About How Accessible It Will Be for You Your cat isn’t the only one who will need access to the enclosure. You will need to maintain it, too. Subsequently, you should look for designs that have doors, removable panels and top openings that allow you to easily get into it for things like cleaning, feeding, and simply health checking your cat.   6. Ability to Add More Fun Features Cat enclosures aren’t just designed to keep your cat safe but also provide them with plenty of fun and entertainment. Therefore, it is a good idea to find a structure that allows you to add more features to it such as climbing posts, perches, scratching surfaces, toys and even plants.  Doing this will create a much more interesting and enriching environment for them to explore and enjoy.   7. Budget Cat enclosures can vary widely in price, so you will want to find something that you can afford and provides you with good value for money.  Typically, pop-up and window options are cheaper than Catios or larger tunnel systems. But as they are often made of cheaper materials, they don’t tend to last as long, particularly if your cat can be ‘high-spirited’. For this reason, if you can afford it, you should consider spending a bit more to find a sturdy, well-built structure that make your cats life better for many years to come.    

Even though having a pet while you're in college can be hard, it can also be very rewarding and give you joy and company. Getting a cat as a pet can be a good idea for busy college students. Cats usually live alone, don't need much care, and don't mind living in small areas like apartments or dorm rooms. But not every cat is the same! There are some breeds that are especially good for the life of a student. Let's talk about the best cat types for students and why they make such great study partners.  How Can a Student Find Time for a Cat?  Balancing a busy student life with taking care of a cat can feel overwhelming at times, especially when academic deadlines are piling up. One way to free up some time is by seeking help with your assignments. If you’re feeling overloaded, you can find a professional writing service online by searching for the term "do my essay." This service PapersOwl can take care of your most time-consuming tasks, allowing you to focus on your cat and personal well-being without compromising your academic performance. By lightening your workload this way, you'll have more opportunities to bond with your furry friend, reduce stress, and create a better study-life balance.  Why cats make great pets for college students  In general, cats are great for students. Let's talk about why before we get into the best breeds. One of the best things about having a cat is that they are independent. Cats don't need to be pet all the time, taken for long walks, or groomed a lot like dogs do. Because of this, they are great for people who have a lot going on, like classes, studying, and social events. Just be sure to use a natural, long-lasting litter like okocat to save money and cut back on odors!  Another great way to relax is to pet a cat. Petting a cat can help you feel less stressed, boost your mood, and even help you concentrate better. So, if you're stressed out about that big project or studying hard for exams, your cat friend might help you calm down.   Top 5 Cat Breeds for Busy College Students  Now that we know why cats are great pets for college students, let's take a look at the types that work best for busy people. People like these types because they don't need much care, are calm, and can live in a variety of settings.  1. Short British Hair The British Shorthair is a very chill cat breed. You can leave them alone while you're in class without worrying about them because they are calm and friendly. British Shorthairs don't need a lot of care or time, so they won't bother you too much. Plus, their short coat doesn't need much cleaning, so they're easy to take care of.  2. A rag doll Ragdoll cats are known for being friendly and loving. They usually just like to lounge around and are happy with a quiet, home life. These cats are friendly and like being around people, but they don't need a lot of attention. The way they act makes them very relaxed, so they'll be content to sit on your lap or watch you study. Their long fur needs to be brushed every once in a while, but they are usually calm cats that don't need to be entertained all the time.  3. The color blue Russian Blues are great for students because they are independent and loving at the same time. Even though this breed is known for being shy and quiet, it still loves to connect with people. Russian Blues don't have a lot of energy and can keep themselves busy when you're not around. You won't have to worry about cat hair getting all over your study tools because cats have short, dense coats that don't shed much. Also, because they are calm, they make great places to study in peace.  4. A Siamese People say that Siamese cats are loud and friendly, but they also get along well with their owners' schedules. A Siamese might be the best pet for you if you're a student who likes having a pet that talks and plays with you. They get very close to their owners and can be very interesting, but they can also have fun on their own when you're not around. They have a smooth, short coat that is easy to take care of and clean.  5. Fold in Scotland The Scottish Fold is known for having beautiful, folded ears and a sweet, gentle nature. They like to be petted a lot, but they don't mind being left alone during the day. Scottish Folds like to chill out in cozy places and aren't very active, which is great for students who are always on the go. They are both playful and calm, which makes them a good choice for people who want a pet that doesn't need much care.  Things to Think About When Picking a Cat Breed  It's not enough to just pick the cutest baby when picking the right cat breed. You should think about a number of things that will affect how well you can take care of your new pet and keep them happy.  1. Level of Activity Some cats like to play and be busy, while others are happy to just hang out all day. If you are busy and don't have much free time, a breed that is less active will be better for you. If you want a pet that can play with you while you study, on the other hand, a more active breed might be better.  2. Needs for Grooming Some types of cats need more grooming than others, even though most cats are good at keeping themselves clean. Ragdolls and other long-haired types need to be brushed often to keep their fur from matting. British Shorthairs and Russian Blues, on the other hand, have short hair that is much easier to care for. When picking a cat, think about how much time you can spend grooming it.  In conclusion Student life can be very hard if you don't pick the right cat breed. Some dog breeds, like the British Shorthair, Ragdoll, Russian Blue, Siamese, and Scottish Fold, are great for people who are busy because they are independent, low-maintenance, and friendly. Not only do these cats make people feel better and reduce stress, but they also fit in well with a student's schedule and don't need much care.      

Whilst your pets happily go about their business enjoying life and the world around them, there are unfortunately health issues they can pick up. One of them is the problem of worms and parasites, with infestations in pets more than just an unpleasant nuisance. If left undetected and untreated, they can be a serious health concern for both cats and dogs, so what can you do about it? Fortunately, there is a way to prevent this, with regular worming essential to keep your furry friends healthy and to avoid further spread of infection. You may need to find some clever ways to give your dog or cat this type of medication, such as mixing tablets in food or confidently administering them directly into their mouth with a bit of patience, but this effort is worth it for a healthy pet. Whether you're a new pet owner or just want to be more aware of the dangers of untreated worms, the below information can help you investigate further and keep your cat or dog worm-free. What Kinds of Worms Can My Pet Catch? There are a few types of worms that can affect your pets, each with its own unique unpleasantness. According to The People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA), the most common worms in cats and dogs include roundworms, tapeworms, lungworms, threadworms and whipworms. Roundworms – they live in the intestines and can cause serious health issues for puppies. They can grow up to 15cm long and look similar to spaghetti or noodles. Tapeworms – these live in the small intestine and are recognisable by the small, flat rice-like segments that can grow up to 50cm long. Cats may pick these up from fleas. Lungworm – found in dogs, these are carried by snails and slugs, causing serious health issues. This has become more common across the UK from dogs eating these when outside, and can even be picked from the grass or stagnant water. Threadworm and Whipworm – these also affect dogs but are rare in the UK. They live in the large intestine and can reach 2-3 inches in length. Symptoms of your cat and dog having worms may include diarrhea, weight loss, a dull coat, and in more severe cases, respiratory distress, but sometimes there may not be symptoms as obvious as this. It’s important to not self-diagnose, so contact your vet if you notice any symptoms. Regular vet check-ups will help you catch these signs early and get the recommended worming treatment. According to statistics from the CATS Report UK 2023 from Cats Protection, 16% of cat owners treat their cat for worms only when they think they are present when asked how often they tend to give their cat a worming treatment – however, cats do not show outward signs of worms when infected, so many cases are missed. For dog owners, almost 10% are unaware worming treatment should be given monthly to protect against nasties like lungworm according to a national survey of pet owners and vets by Elanco, with just 1 in 3 aware that lungworm can be found across the UK. How To Prevent Your Pet From Catching Worms So, now you know why they are a problem, how can you prevent your furry friend from catching worms in the first place? It does require a proactive approach, combining regular treatment with managing the environment they find themselves in. Here’s how you can keep your pets as worm-free as possible: Regular Deworming – You’ll need a regular deworming schedule for your pets. According to Dr Lily Richards BSc writing for pet insurance provider Petgevity, puppies should be wormed every two weeks until they are 12 weeks old, then monthly up to 6 months old. Adult dogs should be wormed every 3 months at least, and more often if your vet recommends. With cats, this is the same, with your kitten wormed every 2 weeks until they are 12 weeks old, then once a month up to 6 months old. In adult cats, this should be at least every 3 months or more often if higher risk, such as if they are an outdoor cat. Flea Control – Fleas can carry tapeworms, so controlling fleas is essential in preventing tapeworm infections. Use regular flea treatments as prescribed by your vet, and maintain a clean environment to reduce flea populations. Environmental Hygiene – Dispose of pet poop quickly and regularly, especially in gardens and public areas where pets play. This will reduce the risk of your pets picking up an infection from eating the worms’ larvae. Clean Feeding Areas – Regularly clean and disinfect your pet's feeding area including food and water bowls. Empty cat litter trays and clean them too. Regular Vet Checks – Routine check-ups with your vet can catch infestations early before they become a major health problem. Discuss your pet’s lifestyle with your vet to tailor the worming schedule to their specific needs, such as if you have an indoor or outdoor cat or if you have a puppy or older dog. Most of the time it’s about ensuring a good clean environment both indoors and in the garden to help create worm-free areas and being vigilant when taking your dog for a walk so that they don’t eat anything unusual. Regular worming treatment is still required to ensure the best prevention. What is the Right Worming Treatment? Having an effective worming treatment is crucial to protect your pets from parasites. With a variety of treatments available, including tablets and spot-on formulations, it’s best to speak to your vet for their recommendations and get a prescription worming treatment. Pet's Age and Health – Puppies and kittens will require different formulations than adults based on age and weight. Also, the vet will need to assess your pet’s current health to ensure the right treatment is used too. Lifestyle and Exposure – Outdoor pets or those who are frequently in contact with other animals might need more frequent or robust treatments compared to indoor-only pets. Different Methods To Treat – Consider how easy it is to administer the treatment. If you struggle to give pills to your pet, a spot-on treatment or an injectable administered by a vet might be a more practical choice. Treatment Effectiveness – Some products target only specific types of worms, while others offer broad-spectrum protection. Your vet can help prescribe based on the types of worms that are a risk for your pets and the area you live in. Always consult your vet before starting any new medication. Ideally, you should avoid buying off-the-shelf worming treatments as the PDSA doesn’t recommend these. It’s best to book an appointment with your vet and get the right treatment prescribed the first time. Minimize the Risk of Worms & Get Your Pet Regularly Treated Overall, if you want to ensure your pet stays free from the horrors of worm infestation, avoid trying to do this yourself and self-diagnosing, or worse, ignoring the problem altogether. It’s all about staying vigilant about environmental hygiene both indoors and outdoors. Early detection through regular vet check-ups is the best way to prevent serious health issues and keep your beloved cats and dogs healthy with worming treatment. Fingers crossed your dog or cat can enjoy many worm-free days ahead, keeping them at bay for as long as possible. If they do catch them, have peace of mind you can get the right treatment quickly from your vet for efficient removal.